Signaling democracy and the norm of internationally observed elections
Sovereign leaders and the decision to invite observers
Democracy-contingent benefits
Does election monitoring matter?
The quality of monitoring and strategic manipulation
Conclusion : constrained leaders and changing international expectations.
The pseudo-democrat's dilemma : why election observation became an international norm by Susan D. Hyde. ISBN 9780801449666. Published by Cornell University Press in 2011. Publication and catalogue information, links to buy online and reader comments.