Introduction
Europe in AD 1000
The rise of the communes, 1000-1150
Cities and their adversaries, 1150-1300
City-states at the crossroads, 1300-1450: the south
City-states at the crossroads, 1300-1450: the north
Survival and transformation, 1450-1600
Conclusion.
The city-state in Europe, 1000-1600 : hinterland, territory, region by Tom Scott. ISBN 9780199274604. Published by Oxford University Press in 2012. Publication and catalogue information, links to buy online and reader comments.