Chapters 1-3 originally published in the Cambridge history of Africa vols 3-5 respectively.
Bibliography: p159-164. _ Includes index.
Central Africa to 1870 : Zambezia, Zaïre and the South Atlantic : chapters from the Cambridge History of Africa by David Birmingham. ISBN 0521241162. Published by Cambridge University Press in 1981. Publication and catalogue information, links to buy online and reader comments.